高效过程的各个层面 Aspects of Efficient Processes
1
良好的输入 - 高质量的输出 Good Input - Quality Output
The flow of information into process in time, quality and readiness determines the quality of the output work products. The definition of done (DOD) with clear criteria for the information passed on is essential to guide repeatedly the quality of the output.
Effective Processes work with clear output criteria.
信息在实践、质量和准备程度上的过程输入，决定了所输出工作产品的质量。对完成（Definition of done - DOD)的定义以及对所传递信息的明确标准对于重复知道输出高质量来说至关重要。
有效的过程与明确的输出标准互为协作。
2
明确职责 Clear Responsibilities
Clearly defined responsibilities paired with defined communication interfaces are essential. An effective project management MAN.3 assign people with respective training and establishes an accepted tool stack and meeting structure.
明确的责任和明确的沟通接口至关重要。一个有效的项目管理MAN.3为团队配置了相关培训，并建立起受团队接纳认可的工具组和会议结构。
3
Know what you are doing了解所作
Planning project activities is not enough. In capability level 1 it is also essential to monitor and adjust activities, resources, quality gates, etc.
CL2 introduces process performance objectives. Process activities need to be planned, monitored and if needed to be adjusted accordingly.
仅规划项目活动是不够的。在能力等级1级中，监测和调整活动、资源、质量关口等也都是必不可少的。
能力等级2级引入了过程绩效目标。过程活动需得以计划、监测，且根据需要进行相应的调整。
4
Configuration Management 配置管理
The quality of work products need to be in good shape (reviewed content, readiness, state, version, etc.) when they are picked up by the follow-up process. This is often organized in quality gates in relation with baselines.
The backbone of effective processes is a well established configuration management SUP.8 (see PA 2.2)
需在后续过程中确保工作产品的高质量（审查内容、准备情况、状态、版本等）。通常在与基线有关的质量检验关中予以组织。
有效过程的是良好配置管理的支柱SUP.8（见PA 2.2）。
5
Accepted Processes 受采纳的过程
Well-designed processes balance tool support, automation, manual entries and flow of actions with respective responsibilities in a way that everybody involved loves their work.
Activities in the process lead to quality products without creating bureaucracy.
精心设计的过程可以平衡工具支持、自动化、手动输入和操作过程及各自的职责，使每个相关人员都能热爱自己的工作。
过程中的活动能在不产生官僚主义的情况下，产出高质量产品。
6
The last line of defense 最后防线
Quality Assurance SUP.1 is in many ways the last line of defense.
Are the processes working as they should? Are the work products in good quality?
Where are the gaps to Automotive SPICE and how to close them?
质量保证SUP.1在诸多方面都是最后一道防线。
过程是否按规运行？工作产品的质量是否良好？
Automotive SPICE的差距在哪里，如何弥补这些差距？
Contact us
